The Indians once referred to the region, in which Patagonia lies as the Enchanted Land. This area has an abundance of water and game. In 1858, the Patagonia Silver Mine opened. The name Patagonia comes from a Spanish word, patagon meaning “the place where the big footed animals hold forth”. The mine later changed hands and became the Mowry Mine, when Sylvester Mowry purchased the mine. The mine is estimated to have made more than 1million in ore. But the mine did not last long.

Then in 1898, Rolin R. Richardson came to the area and founded the town of Rolin. Richardson was from Pennsylvania and came to Arizona to start a ranch and mine. He chose this location because it was close to the New Mexico and Arizona Railroad. In 1899, a post office was created. It was at this time, that the residents voted and changed the name back to Patagonia. The town started to flourish. Patagonia was the shipping center for cattle and ore, due the railroad line going through the center of town. Then in 1948, the town was incorporated. In 1959, the last ore shipment was made and in 1962 the railroad line shut down. The rails were removed and the old depot became the town hall. Today Patagonia is involved in wholesale, retail and services, which keep the town alive. 

In town, you will find artistians, ranchers, naturalists and retirees all living and working together to build a community. Patagonia is a town with a commitment to historical preservation and cultural enrichment. You will find the business district located along State Highway 82, which runs through town. This is the heart of Patagonia.