Miami Arizona

Miami is in Eastern Arizona . It is in Gila County. Miami sits at the bottom of a valley and ripples up the hills on both sides and through its center cuts U.S. Highway 60. It is in the heart of the Tonto National Forest and is four miles west of the town of Globe. On the north side of town, there is a huge manmade mesa of bleached out dirt. It is a reminder of the old Miami Copper Company and the Inspiration Mine. These mines made Miami a popular western settlement. The town is located where U.S. Highway 60 and U.S. Highway 70 intersect.

Globe is a great place to explore the Apache Mountains and learn about the mining history of the area. Miami’s glory years were in the early 1900’s when huge copper reduction plants were built. Today Miami’s population is 2,018. The town sits at an elevation of 3,411 feet. The climate is mild year round with a winter low temperature of 32 degrees and a summer high temperature of 97 degrees. The tumbling slopes of the Pinal Mountains create an impressive setting for this copper mining town and the man made hills of copper tailing that jut above the highway are amazing. These and other mementos of the past sometimes lead those to think that the town’s days are over, but this hardy community is looking ahead. The mild climate and numerous outdoor activities lure tourists and retirees.

There are several attractions that you must see when you are in town. The Besh-ba-Gowah Archaeological Park Pueblo and Museum is an interesting stop. The ruin, museum and visitor center give you a look back in time to a people living in this area before the time of Christopher Columbus. A historic walking tour of Miami retraces the town’s mining boom and shows what life was like when copper was king. A free brochure outlining the tour can be picked up at the Town Hall. The Cobre Valley Center of the Arts is located in the historic Gila County Courthouse. The center uses the first floor as a gallery for the Arts Guild. The second floor has studios and a small theater holds the Copper Cities Community Players. 

The Gila County Museum has an outstanding collection from the Salado Indians dating back to 1400 A.D and exhibits showing mining equipment. The museum is inside the original rescue and first aid station of the Old Dominion Mine. If gaming is what you want, then the Apache Gold Hotel Casino and Resort is just five minutes east of Globe. The casino has bingo, poker, keno and slots. There is a pool, spa and restaurant that is always serving up delicious southwestern food.

Miami has so many outdoor activities that making a decision on where to begin is sometimes difficult. Roosevelt Lake is Arizona ’s largest lake covering 17,300 acres. The lake is known for its great bass fishing. However, if fishing is not your thing, don’t worry. The lake has camping facilities, hiking trails, boat and jet ski rentals. Roosevelt Lake is only 25 miles from Globe on State Highway 88. The Tonto National Monument offers two hikes out to see the prehistoric Salado cliff dwellings. The self-guided hike of the Lower Cliff Dwelling is open year round and the Upper Cliff Dwelling hike is only open during the cooler months. The monument has an 18-minute video program and exhibits that explain this advanced culture.

History
The Salado Indians came to this area in 1100 A.D. and built their cliff dwellings. These cliff dwellings can be seen today at the Tonto National Monument and at the Besh-ba-Gowah ruins. They were an advanced group of hunters and gathers, who farmed along the banks of the Pinal Creek. The Salado Indians disappeared mysteriously in 1450 A.D. 

It wasn’t until many years later, when the Apache Indians arrived that the land was used again. The Apaches called the area Besh-ba-Gowah meaning “place of metal” or “metal camp”. The Indians still live here today at the San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation.

Black Jack Newman, a Polish immigrant is recognized for being the one to help create the town of Miami. He named his camp near his copper mine in the Big Johnny Gulch after his fiancée Mima Tune. The mine was called Mima. However, trouble started when another group staked their claim near the Bloody Tanks Wash. This group was from Miami, Ohio and they named their mine Inspiration. When it came time to name the tiny community, there was an argument. Finally, a compromise was struck. They agreed to spell it “Miami,” yet say the name “Mima.”

Later on, Newman sold his mine to the Lewisohn brothers of New York. Newman made a sweet deal with the brothers by receiving a commission on every pound of copper sold. The Lewisohn brothers named the mine the Miami Copper Company. 

The town of Miami was founded in 1907 with both the Inspiration Mine and the Miami Copper Company in operation. The business section was laid on the floor of the valley and was named Miami Flat. However, the town still had rough waters ahead. The Miami Flat businesses wanted to set up shop in the new town site but there were problems. The two mines in town wanted to create a company town and the businesses in nearby Globe felt that the Miami Flat businesses would hurt their business. A feud erupted between all three parties. The feud caused the owners of the land in town to leave. Soon Cleve Van Dyke, a developer came onto the scene. He bought the town and the newspaper for $25,000.

Dyke promoted Miami as a new town, which encouraged home building, relaxation and the exercise of personal choice in dealing with independent trade concerns. He venture boomed.
Both the Inspiration and the Miami Copper Company began the construction of huge reduction plants in the early 1900’s. The large copper-ore reduction plants earned the town the name “Concentrator City”. Miami was a flushed mining capital. It was spreading out into the suburbs with a population growing larger than it rival, Globe. The town was incorporated in 1918.

During the 1920’s, Miami and Globe started their feud again. The argument began over how much mining property should be subject to city taxes. Dyke took sides against the mining companies and the two towns became divided on the issue. Then Dyke refused to publish the advertisements of any Globe business in his Miami newspaper. This led to the creation of a daily newspaper in Globe. The feud even reared its ugly head in the governor’s election.

Then in 1931, the mines fell into a slump. The Miami Copper Company curtailed its production and the Inspiration Mine closed down.
Mining played a big part of the history of the town from 1870 to 1920. This time period is known as the Golden Age. Miami became the home to many rich miners and mine owners. Ranching also became an important piece of the economy. The rich land surrounding town, along with its ample water supply made it prime grazing land. 

Today about 20 percent of the town’s employment is related to either mining or to the production of copper. The town also has a strong tourist trade with so many outdoor activities located nearby.

Oracle Arizona

Oracle is in Southern Arizona . It is in Pinal County. The town is in the Black Hills, sandwiched between the Santa Catalina Mountains and the Tortilla Mountains on State Highway 77. Oracle is a part of a tri-community area, covering a 12-mile radius with the towns of Mammoth and San Manuel. Tucson is 30 miles to the northeast.

Overview:
Oracle is a health resort, mining and ranching community. The town sits at an elevation of 4,524 feet. The warm desert climate has a winter low temperature of 40 degrees and a summer high temperature of 99 degrees. The hills around town are covered with yucca, oak, mesquite, cholla, prickly pear and desert grass. It is a town that many escape to from the heat of the lower deserts and the crowded cities.

Community Features:
There are several attractions you must see when visiting Oracle. The Acadia Ranch Museum on Mount Lemmon Highway is more than 100 years old. The building has had many uses, such as a ranch house, hotel, sanitarium and Oracle’s first post office. The museum offers lots of information on the surrounding area’s history. Today, the Acadia Ranch Museum is registered on the National Register of Historic Buildings. Biosphere 2 is a few miles west of Oracle and is world famous. Situated on three-acres, it is a model of the earth’s ecosystem. Its mission is to serve as a center for teaching, learning and research about the earth and its systems. There are tours offered daily. 
Oracle has many outdoor activities. 

The Oracle State Park and Center for Environmental Education is currently offering nature education programs for school aged children and is a wildlife refuge. There is a seven-mile section of the park that is a part of the Arizona Trail. This trail is available for hiking, horseback riding and mountain biking. If you are interested in learning more, call the Oracle State Park. The Pinal Pioneer Highway begins southwest of town on State Highway 79. The highway heads to the town of Florence passing by all kinds of desert fauna. There are plaques along the road with information on the various plants. It is a gorgeous desert drive.

History:
Albert Weldon worked in the Oracle Mine and began building a brush camp, near where Oracle is today. By 1882, there were about eight dwellings in the area. 

The town did not begin to grow, until the opening of the Apache Mine. Then, Edwin S. Dodge applied for a post office. His first name choice was rejected. Later, the name Oracle was suggested. Oracle was the name of a ship. Weldon had made the trip to America around Cape Horn on his uncle’s ship named the Oracle. The name was agreed upon and submitted to the postal authorities for approval.

“Curly Bill” Neal came to the area with his wife in the late 1800’s. Neal was an energetic entrepreneur, who began a freighting and hauling business in the area around Oracle. Later, he started a stage line and tried his hand at ranching. In 1895, they opened the Mountain View Hotel. The hotel was situated in the Santa Catalina Mountains. Soon, it became a popular tourist spot for those visiting Tucson. The hotel continued to operate until 1950, when Mrs. Neal died. Although the hotel is closed, its tradition still continues with resorts sprinkled around Oracle.  http://www.ci.tucson.az.us/water/

The main contributor to the economy is metal production. The Magma Copper Company operates an underground copper mine, concentrator, smelter, refinery and rod manufacturing plant in the town of San Manuel, 12 miles to the east. The refinery is one of largest in Arizona .
Today, the town has a thriving community of artists and crafts people. Residents and visitors enjoy the landscape and the town’s location. It is near many scenic attractions and outdoor activities.

Nogales Arizona - Mexico

Nogales is in Southern Arizona . It is in Santa Cruz County. The town is located on Interstate 19, right on the Mexican border. You can get to Nogales from Phoenix by taking Interstate 10 south out of town and into Tucson. Once you are in Tucson, you will take Interstate 19 south to the Mexican border and the town of Nogales.

Nogales is a wonderful place to experience the Mexican culture and traditions. Nogales is the county seat for Santa Cruz County. It is a very popular port of entry for U.S. travelers. More than a billion dollars of produce pass through Nogales up into the United States and Canada. Nogales is an important retail and wholesale trading point.

Today Nogales has a population of 20,328. The town sits at an elevation of 3,865 feet. The climate in Nogales is delightful all year round. The lows in the winter are near 63 degrees and the highs in the summer are around 92 degrees. The average rainfall is 15.5 inches a year. Nogales has low humidity and endless sunny days. Nogales has a special old-world charm and a friendliness that is hard to match.

There are some attractions you will want to see during your trip to Nogales. The Pimeria Alta Historical Society Museum is located in the old city hall building. This museum shows visitors the rich history of the area through artifacts and displays. Tumacacori National Historic Park is north of Nogales and is steeped in history. The park tells the tales of the early Spanish and Indian people. 

Today you will see the adobe chapel and graveyard. It is a must see on your visit. Nogales, Mexico is the sister city of Nogales, Arizona . Many visitors include a day trip across the border to Mexico to see the town of Nogales. Visitors will enjoy shopping and Sonoran food.

Nogales has so many outdoor spots. Pena Blanca Lake is just a few miles northwest of town and is an ideal fishing place. It is a great lake to spend some time taking in the beautiful surroundings. Patagonia Lake State Park is another popular outdoor spot. At Patagonia Lake State Park visitors can choose to picnic, fish, hike or camp. This state park is located in a gorgeous section of Arizona . Sycamore Canyon Trail is just past Pena Blanca Lake. The trail is a rough path with wonderful plant life and rock spires.

Nogales has a special flavor all its own and it is worth investigating.

 

Native Indians first used the land in and around Nogales, almost 2,000 years ago. The area was a common pass for migration and trade. The Hohokam Indians would come through on their way to the Gulf of California. The search for shells was their desire to make the journey to the gulf. Later the Pima Indians, believed to be descendants from the Hohokam Indians, inhabited the area. 

Then in the 1690’s the Spanish arrived to establish missions. During this time soldiers, ranchers, prospectors and missionaries traveled the land around Nogales. 

In 1821, Mexico declared its independence from Spain and the area including Nogales became part of Mexico. The Gadsden Purchase took place in 1854, which made Nogales part of the United States. Surveyors marked the current international boundary in 1855. 

Jacob and Issac Issacson founded Nogales in 1880. These men began a trading post just north of the border. It was in that same year, that Juan Jose Vasquez built a roadhouse south of the border. Then in 1882, the railroad came through which placed the town on the map, making it a trading center.
The name Nogales comes from the Spanish word “walnut trees”. Walnut trees grew abundantly in the mountain pass between the city of Nogales, Arizona and Nogales, Mexico.

Today Nogales is the county seat for Santa Cruz County. It has strong commercial, religious and cultural ties with its sister city Nogales, Mexico. Nogales is one of the major gateways between the U.S. and Mexico. The future looks bright for Nogales; with the North American Free Trade Agreement in place growth should continue.

The town of Nogales, Mexico is a very popular attraction. Nogales, Mexico is just across the border from Nogales, Arizona . These two cities share the same name yet they have different cultures. You will find your trip over to Mexico to be full of tradition, shopping and great food.

There are many terrific restaurants to choose from, along with a selection of shops selling cheap knickknacks to high quality handicrafts. Most of the shops and markets cater to the tourists. If you like to go bargain shopping, you need to visit Ortega Street. This street is one of the main streets in Nogales, Mexico. Here you will find pottery, glassware, furniture, baskets, rugs, leather, jewelry and much more. Prices at the shops are not fixed. As a matter of fact, bargaining and negotiating a price is welcome. Visitors should not worry because business is done in English. 

American currency is preferred, so you won’t have to figure out how to exchange currency. You should check the quality of the product, before you begin bargaining. The rule of thumb is you can bring back $400 worth of duty free goods per person, plus one quart of liquor per adult. You may go past the $400 limit and still be okay, if the item is on the list in the U.S. Customs office. Please check with the office for current regulations before crossing the border.

You will find that most of the shopping and eating spots are close to the border and within easy walking distance. Since walking is so popular, Nogales, Arizona has parking lots that are guarded and available for you to park and walk. You can get to the parking lots by taking Interstate 19 south into town. The Interstate practically dead-ends into the border. Here you will see many parking lots to choose from. The cost for parking ranges from $3.00 to $4.00 a day.

After you park head to Garita A, a main 24 hour walking entrance. Once you pass through, you will see an island called the Flag Island of the Americas. It has banners for all of the Mexican states. Turn right at Campillo Street and walk down three blocks to Obregon Street. At this point you are ready to browse and explore the area.

If you are planning on visiting Nogales, Mexico you will need to come prepared with identification. U.S. citizens should bring a valid passport. The passport is the most convenient and it serves two purposes. Visitors can use the passport for photo identification and helps it in using cashiers checks. A birth certificate is also acceptable, as long as it is a certified copy. You may use a voter registration certificate or military identification. A driver’s license or baptismal certificate is not proof of citizenship. If you decide to spend more than 72 hours across the border, you will need to obtain a tarjeta de turista (Mexican government tourist card). 

If you are planning on driving across the border, you will need to bring proof of ownership (registration slip) and get a temporary vehicle importation permit and insurance. There can be difficulties when driving across the border, which you need to be aware of before you cross. First of all, most U.S. auto insurance companies do not insure policyholders when driving into Mexico. 

You will need to get supplemental insurance from a company specializing in it. You can find companies in Nogales that provide this insurance. Also, major U.S. auto rental companies do not allow their cars to cross the border, although you may find some that do. Another difficulty is gasoline. The unleaded gasoline supply is somewhat undependable. However changes are being made to remedy this situation. 

Whatever your plans from making a day visit, spending more time or driving, it is important you are knowledgeable about the requirements. The Mexican and U.S. Customs offices are available 24 hours a day to answer any questions. You may also call 520-885-0694 for more information.

 

 

Pena Blanca means “white rock” in Spanish. The lake was named this because of its light-colored bluffs overlooking the water. It is surrounded by Pena Blanca Canyon in the Pajarito Mountain foothills and offers year round water recreation. The lake is a beautiful 49 acre lake and is at an elevation of 4,000 feet. Pena Blanca Lake was built in 1957, by the Arizona Game and Fish Department. 

Fishing is an obviously the most popular activity at the lake. Fishermen will find bass, catfish, rainbow trout, bluegill and crappie.  There are other activities that are popular at Pena Blanca Lake. Bird watching, photography and hiking are some of the best ways to enjoy the lake. The Pena Blanca Trail is a fairly level path that follows the shoreline most of the two mile route around the lake.

Visitors need to be prepared for cool weather in the winter months. The lake is at a high elevation, even though it is in Southern Arizona it can be quite cool. In the summer months, visitors should be prepared for crowds. On weekends and on holidays the lake can become extremely crowded.

You can get the Pena Blanca Lake by taking Interstate 19 north out of Nogales for 8 miles up to the Ruby Road exit. Then take the Pena Blanca/Ruby Road exit12 left and head west to the lake. The drive over to the lake is approximately 10 miles on a paved road.

Page Arizona

Page Arizona

Page is in Northern Arizona . It is in Coconino County. Page is sandwiched between the Arizona Strip on the west, Glen Canyon National Recreation Area to the north and the Navajo Reservation to the east and south. It is located on the southeast side of the Colorado River, just a few miles from Glen Canyon Dam.

The town is at the junction of U.S. Highway 89 and State Highway 98, near the Arizona/Utah border. Page is a planned community sitting atop Manson Mesa, overlooking southern shores of Wahweap Bay at Lake Powell. It is 134 miles north of Flagstaff on U.S. Highway 89. You can get to Page from Phoenix or Tucson by taking Interstate 17 north out of town. Once you are in Flagstaff, take U.S. Highway 89 north on up to Page. Page is 272 miles from Phoenix and 395 miles from Tucson.

Page is a great place to start your exploration of Lake Powell and other wonderful Northern Arizona spots. It is a small town that began in 1957. It started as a temporary community of workers, who were building
the Glen Canyon Dam. Since then the town has grown. Today Page’s population is 8,000. The town sits at an elevation of 4,281 feet. The climate is mild. The low temperatures in the winter are 29 degrees and the summer temperatures are 91 degrees. The annual precipitation is approximately 5 inches with close to 347 days of sunshine. Page has become a very popular resort town.

There are many attractions to see in Page. The John Wesley Powell Museum is an important stop to make on your visit. The museum offers visitors a great service of choosing the best tour for you of Lake Powell
and the surrounding area. Visitors to the museum will also have a chance to take a look back in time at the great explorer Major John Wesley Powell, for which Lake Powell is named after. Glen Canyon Dam is a huge dam built along the Colorado River creating the second largest lake in North America. There are tours that take visitors into the walls of this amazing dam. The Navajo National Monument has four hiking trails that lead hikers into some of the best Anasazi ruins on the Colorado Plateau. Wahweap Marina is the largest marina on Lake Powell. You will find all the services you will need to experience the size and beauty of Lake Powell.

Arizona has some outstanding outdoor activities and Page has some of the best ones. Rainbow Bridge is a wondrous sight. It is the largest natural bridge in the world. It stretches 290 feet high and spans 275 feet
across with its red rock set against the blue sky. It is a must see! Lake Powell has 250 square miles of blue water, 1,960 miles of shoreline and 96 winding canyons all of which lure thousands of visitors each year.
The most terrific part about Lake Powell is that its sheer size makes everyone feel as if they have found their own private retreat. Glen Canyon National Recreational Area is part of the Grand Circle, which is a collection of seven national parks, eight national monuments, and many state parks including spectacular geological formations that stretch from Northern Arizona to Southern Utah. This national recreational area covers 1.25 million acres providing hiking, boating, camping, fishing, wildlife viewing and an opportunity to enjoy nature at its best.

Events:
Spring Fling (520-645-2741) March
Lazy Daze (520-645-2741) June
Old Fashion Fourth (520-645-2741) July
Champion Firefighters Competition (520-645-2902) August
Lake Powell Air Affaire (520-645-9373) October
Scenic Southwest Art and Photography (520-645-9411) November
Festival of Lights Boat Parade (520-645-1004) December
Toys for Tots Street Parade (520-645-3126)
Page is a planned community near the Arizona/Utah border. Named for John C. Page, a 1930s commissioner of the Bureau of Reclamation, the city was planned and developed for the workers building Glen Canyon Dam in 1957. At an elevation of 4,300 feet atop Manson Mesa, overlooking Wahweap Bay of Lake Powell, Page has become a major resort area and was incorporated in March 1975. Flagstaff is 134 miles south via U.S. 89.

Though it began as a temporary camp for construction workers, Page has emerged as a self-sufficient and progressive city. Lake Powell, the Navajo Generating Station and tourism are the major contributors to the economy.Recreational properties and public utilities are the predominant employers in Page.

North of Page is Glen Canyon Dam, which forms one of the most beautiful lakes in Arizona . Over 1,900 miles of shoreline are formed by this lake, more than the entire West Coast from Canada to Mexico.Rainbow Bridge is reached via boat on Lake Powell.

South of Page is the Navajo Indian Reservation, with Monument Valley, Canyon de Chelly and other natural wonders. Historic Lee’s Ferry near Page had an important role in the early exploration of the Colorado River. It is now a point of departure for trips down the Colorado River rapids and has a National Park Service camp-ground available.Page has a variety of events throughout the year including: Easter Egg Hunt, Air Affaire, Cinco De Mayo, Old-Fashioned Fourth of July, Halloween Carnival, and the Festival of Lights.

During 1956, the Bureau of Reclamation received authorization by the United States Congress to build a dam on the Colorado River. The construction workers settled on Manson Mesa. Manson Mesa was part of the Navajo tribal grazing allotment, which belonged to the Mason family. When land was needed for living accommodations, the government made an exchange. The Navajo tribe gave up the approximately 17 square miles of Mason Mesa for other land in southern Utah.

Page was named after the Honorable John Chatfield Page. Page served as commissioner for the Bureau of Reclamation during the Franklin Delano Roosevelt administration from 1937 to 1943. Unfortunately, he
died before ever seeing the town.Page soon began to grow with roads and temporary metal structures being established. Twelve churches
popped up along Lake Powell Boulevard, known as 7th Avenue in the early days. Today locals call the road “Church Row”. Schools were set up for the children of the construction workers.

However life in Page during the early years was tough. At the end of each row of houses was a laundromat. Here the wives took turns washing clothes. Workers had to travel across a 700-foot bridge
that stretched out over the Colorado River to do their construction. There were no movies or television and radio reception was poor.
During the summer of 1959, there was a strike. The workers held out until December, when the new contract was finally accepted.

Construction on Glen Canyon Dam lasted until September 1963 but it
wasn’t until 1980 when the water in Lake Powell reached its limit.
Right after the dam was completed, Page fell into a slump. It wasn’t until 1970 when a change began, the Navajo Generating Station was built creating new jobs. It was also during this time, that the Bureau of
Reclamation pulled out of Page and the Coconino County Board of Supervisors established Page as the second largest incorporated town in the county. Page created its government along with police, fire, court and public works.

Today you will find many businesses have moved to Page, along with Coconino Community College. Page continues to grow and prosper.

Payson Arizona

Payson is in Eastern Arizona . It is in Gila County. The town is located below the Mogollon Rim making it a cool and comfortable retreat. Surrounding Payson is the Tonto National Forest, which holds the largest stand of Ponderosa pine in the world. The town is located on State Highway 87, at the junction of State Highway 260.

Payson is the geographical center of Arizona and is a great place to start your adventures along the Mogollon Rim. It is one of the oldest communities in the state and has grown to become a very popular mountain cabin retreat area. Today Payson’s population is 24,500. The town sits at an elevation of 5,000 feet. The climate is cool and mild all year round with the winter low temperature of 23 degrees and summer high temperature of 92 degrees. The town does receive 10 inches of snow a year and 15 inches of rain. Payson is known for its numerous festivals and events held year round from rodeos to a fiddlers contest to a logging competition. It is a mountain community where visitors will find every kind of outdoor activity including hunting, fishing, camping and hiking.

There are many attractions you won’t want to miss during a visit to Payson. The Museum of the Forest must be your first stop when arriving in town. The museum has lots of information on Payson’s history, with its focus being on what life was like as a forest ranger in the early years. The museum has artifacts, displays and historic buildings, all of which make the museum an interesting stop. The Strawberry Schoolhouse is just north of Payson, in the town of Strawberry. This schoolhouse is the oldest one in Arizona , built in 1885. It has been restored and is full of unique pieces revealing what education was like long ago.

The Shoofly Indian Archaeological Site is just minutes from town. This site once held more than 80 rooms built of wood, stone and adobe. The interpretive trail gives visitors an opportunity to learn more about the village. The Payson Exotic Zoo is a small zoo filled with special animals. Many of the animals living here have been in movies. They are trained wild animals and are accustomed to human contact. It is one zoo you will want to visit. Mazatzal Casino is located just south of Payson. This is where gaming fun can be found. The casino has over 300 slot machines, bingo, keno and a card room. Mazatzal Casino is known for a “Hot Time in the Cool Pines”.

Since Payson is set in the middle of the forest where there are numerous outdoor activities available to visitors. The Tonto Natural Bridge State Park is a spectacular sight. The park has picnic areas, a historic lodge and hiking trails down to the 400-foot natural travertine tunnel. It is a natural wonder that must be one of your top places to see.

Fishing is a very popular outdoor activity. If you would like to learn more about these fine fin friends, then you will need to head out to the Tonto Fish Hatchery. Here you will see brown, brook and rainbow trout growing to maturity. The interpretive walk is full of fish facts. The Fossil Springs Wilderness Area is just a short drive north of town, near Strawberry.

The 12,000-acre wilderness area has pools of water along the creek, which are ideal for taking a cool dip. There are also hiking trails throughout the wilderness area. If camping is your thing, then a visit to Woods Canyon Lake is the place for you. The lake offers two campgrounds, a store and hiking trails. It is the perfect mountain getaway.

Events:
Spring Pro Rodeo May
June Bug Blues Festival June
Loggers and Sawdust Festival July
World’s Oldest Continuous Rodeo August
State Championship Fiddlers Contest September

In 1876, the town of Payson began when Bill Burch constructed a cabin. Then in 1882, John and Frank Hise opened a store in the area. The community began to grow due in most part to the lure of gold.

Later, a fort was built to protect the settlers from the Apache raids. The community was called Union Park, however the town had other names such as Big Valley and Green Valley

The town finally received its name from an Illinois senator named Louis Edwin Payson. In 1884, Payson passed the recommendation for a post office to be established in town. In honor of Payson’s help, the town decided to change the name to Payson.

Most of the town’s first residents were miners searching the nearby mountains for precious minerals. Soon the fact that nobody was going to strike it rich became a reality. Nevertheless, many of the residents decided to stay on. They enjoyed the wonderful four-season climate. Soon the residents switched their occupations and became loggers and ranchers.

Throughout Payson’s history, it has been a real cow town. During many years when ranches in the area fought over land and livestock, Payson became a neutral ground or retreat.

One of Payson’s most famous residents was Zane Gray. During the 1920’s, Gray lived outside of Payson in a log cabin where he wrote many books. He loved the pines and the beauty of the Mogollon Rim, which reaches above the town of Payson. This environment became his inspiration for his western books. Unfortunately, his cabin burned in 1990 and can no longer be seen.

Payson continued to be an isolated mountain town until 1959, when the Beeline Highway (State Highway 89) was built linking it to Phoenix. Today Payson is a popular tourist hangout because of its proximity to Phoenix and its ideal climate.

Pima Arizona

Pima is in Eastern Arizona . It is in Graham County. The town covers two square miles. The town is located on Interstate 70. Pima is approximately 134 miles from Tucson and 160 miles from Phoenix. If you are coming from Tucson, take Interstate 10 east out of town to U.S. 191 and head north toward Safford. Once you are in Safford, take U.S. 70 west into Pima. If you are coming from Phoenix, take U.S. 60 east out of town to Globe and then take U.S. 70 into Pima.

Pima is a becoming a retirement and tourist spot. There are so many recreational facilities located nearby that there is something fun to do for everyone. Pima began as an agricultural community. Today Pima’s population is 1,725. The town sits at an elevation of 2,885 feet. The mild climate is found all year round with a summer high temperature of 99 degrees and a winter low temperature of 30 degrees. Pima is known as “The Little Town with it All”.

One great attraction in town is the Eastern Arizona Museum and Historical Society. This museum has wonderful displays that preserve the heritage of the area. Visitors can even arrange for tours when you call in advance. Another popular hang out is the Graham County Fairgrounds and Recreational Area located in the town of Safford. The 220-area complex has facilities for fairs, an equestrian arena, an oval racetrack and many public recreation spots.

These recreation areas range from tennis courts to baseball fields and 56 picnic tables. The Graham County Fairgrounds and Recreational Area is the place to be if you are interested in small town fun. Discovery Park is a fun place to go explore the past, present and future of the desert southwest. There are 200 acres of scientific, historical and cultural exhibits including the Gov Aker Observatory and the space stimulator ride called the Polaris Shuttlecraft. The Discovery Park Express narrow-gauge train takes you on a tour of Nature’s Hideaway with wildlife, flora and fauna.

Most of the activities available around Pima are outdoor activities. There are so many to choose from its hard to decide where to start. The Swift Trail (State Highway 366) is one of Arizona ’s most popular scenic drives. The drive begins just eight miles south of Safford. The trail takes you up to the top of Mount Graham in the Pinaleno Mountains. There are many spectacular sights along this drive. Columbine is a great camping area. Riggs Flat Lake has fishing and camping. However, the last section of the trail leading to the lake is closed during the winter season. Visitors will want to head to the lake in the spring and summer to enjoy the water fun.

Another lake that has lots to offer is the Lake Roper State Park. This lake is only four miles south of Safford. The park has 240 acres and 30 acres of water. Visitors will find two developed areas, which surround a small man made lake. The park has picnicking, camping, boating and a natural hot spring. The Cluff Ranch Wildlife Area has been a popular recreational spot since the turn of the century. It lies at the base of Mount Graham and is only five miles south of Pima. Visitors can choose from fishing, camping and photography. Wildlife can be spotted at several ponds and riparian areas located in the area. It is a wonderful spot to enjoy nature.

The Aravaipa Canyon Wilderness Area is a vast wilderness. It is an area that has no trails, no facilities and no signs. The area is for those interested in really getting in touch with the outdoors. Hikers, campers and those wanting to see wildlife will enjoy heading to the Aravaipa Canyon. The Gila Box Riparian National Conservation Area is a wonderful piece of land including a 15-mile segment of Bonita Creek and 23 miles of the Gila River. This area is the prefect place to take a kayak, canoe or raft. Visitors can float down the Gila Rive taking in the variety of birds that make this place their home.

History:
Fur trappers and mountain men first used the area around Pima as they searched for pelts during the 1820’s and 1830’s. These men were traveling along the nearby Gila River. This river eventually served as a trail called the Gila Trail. In 1846, General Stephen W. Kearny used the trail as he headed west with his army.

It wasn’t until 1879, when a group of Mormon settlers arrived in the area that a community was created. They were looking for a site to build a canal and grow crops. They discovered that the Gila Valley was ideal. It was close to Mount Graham and to other mountains in the north. The settlers laid out a town site and quickly built a canal system for their crops. They named the town Smithville in honor of the Mormon leader Jesse Smith.

Then in 1880, the town established a post office. It was at this time that the town changed its name to Pima, after the local Indian tribe. The town was incorporated four years later in 1884.

Throughout the town’s history, agriculture has been its most important economic source. The Gila River, along with the canals that were built helped the crops grow and prosper. The main crops harvested were and still are today alfalfa, cotton and grain. Farms also raise cattle.
Recently, the town has become a popular retirement community and tourist spot. The town continues to grown today.

Pine Arizona

Pine is in Eastern Arizona . It is in Gila County. The town sits below the Mogollon Rim on State Route 87, just north of Payson. Pine is the sister town to Strawberry, which is located three miles to the north. It is approximately 110 miles northeast of Phoenix.

Pine is a vacation and retirement community. Today Pine has a combined population with Strawberry of 4,000. The town sits at an elevation of 5,448 feet. The climate is mild all year round with a winter low temperature of 23 degrees and a summer high temperature of 92 degrees. The beauty of the outdoors is a draw to many who come to stay.

Pine wants its visitors to experience the past through the many attractions available in town. The Historic Walking Tour of Pine is something you won’t want to miss. Many original log and rock cabins still remain. Some buildings have been turned into antique stores, cafes and gift shops. You may pick up a self-guided tour at the chamber of commerce.

The Pine-Strawberry Museum is located at the old Mormon pioneer chapel. The museum retells the history of northern Gila County. There are artifacts such as bared wire, rifles and pottery. It is a small town museum with lots of interesting information. The Strawberry Schoolhouse is the oldest standing school in Arizona . The school is just north of town in Strawberry and was built in 1884.

It was established to meet the needs of the pioneer families. The school closed in 1916 and was restored and dedicated as a Historical Monument in 1981. Today, the school has many pieces that were used throughout the school’s history. The Pine-Strawberry Historical Society keeps it open during the spring and summer. It is a great place to visit. There are numerous outdoor activities located near town.

The Tonto Natural Bridge State Park is a spectacular sight. The park has picnic areas, a historic lodge and hiking trails down to the 400-foot natural travertine tunnel. It is a natural wonder that must be one of your top places to see. The Blue Ridge Reservoir is to the northeast of town on State Highway 87, then follow Forest Road 751 south down to the reservoir. Fishermen will enjoy taking a boat out to catch trout. The Blue Ridge Campground is a great place to spend the night and then head back out on the skinny lake the next day. The best time to drop your line is during the spring and fall.

History:
A group of Mormons decided to settle in the area around the Little River Colorado in 1876. Soon after choosing their places to settle, several men decided to explore the area around their establishment. They headed down to the Tonto Basin. Needless to say, they found this area to be unsuitable for future communities.

Then a year later, another group traveled into the Tonto Basin. Rial Allen and Price Nelson discovered a location along Pine Creek. The next year Allen established the community of Pine. The town was named after the surrounding timber pine country. Allen built a fort as protection against Indian attacks.

The community continued to grow. In 1884, the post office was established and is even used by the community of Strawberry and Pine today. Many of the early buildings were gabled-roofed framed houses, built near the general store. Although, there where some scattered and partly concealed by the tall pines.

Today, the town remains unincorporated. It is a vacationer’s haven and a retiree’s dream.

Clifton Arizona

Clifton is in Eastern Arizona . It is in Greenlee County and is the county seat. There are canyon walls stretching up around the town with the San Francisco River meandering down its middle. Clifton is located on U.S. Highway 191. The town of Morenci looms on the hill above, just six miles away. Clifton is approximately 30 miles from the New Mexico border and 169 miles northeast of Tucson.
Overview:
The town is sometimes referred to as the “Gateway to the Coronado Trail.” The famous trail leads from Clifton north to the town of Springerville and is noted as one of the most scenic drives in Arizona . Clifton began as a mining town. Today Clifton has a population of 3,100. The town sits at an elevation of 3,464 feet. The climate is mild all year round with a winter low temperature of 31 degrees and a summer high temperature of 100 degrees. Clifton is a center of government, trade, tourism and mining. Its people enjoy a good life in Arizona ’s eastern borderland.
Community Features:
There are several attractions that reveal the history of the area. The Greenlee County Historical Museum is located at the west end of Chase Creek in Clifton. The museum is packed full of interesting memorabilia from the surrounding area. Visitors will discover Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O’Connor, Apache warrior Geronimo and Ted De Grazia were all born nearby. The museum has artifacts that make the west come alive. It is a stop worth taking. Clifton has approximately 45 buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The town is brimming with history. Many of the buildings are located on historic Chase Creek and can be seen by taking a walking tour of the town. Visitors can get a map of the tour by stopping in at the Greenlee County Historical Museum. The Morenci Open Mine Pit Tour gives visitors an up close look at the mining process. The equipment is monstrous and the sheer size of the operation is hard to comprehend. The tour takes about three and a half hours. Make sure you call ahead to find out the days and times. The tour is located north of town in Morenci.
Clifton has a number of outdoor activities. The Coronado Trail Scenic Byway travels between the towns of Clifton and Springerville, along U.S. Highway 180 or 191. Francisco Vasques de Coronado first used the trail in 1540, during his search for the Seven Cities of Cibola. The drive passes by gorgeous landscapes and through dangerous switchbacks. Another scenic drive that is located just outside of town is the Black Hills Back Country Byway. This rough 21-mile road between Clifton and Safford begins just south of Clifton and passes over the Old Safford Bridge. The road was once a wagon trail and it travels through spectacular scenery and sweeping views. It is a must see, as long as you are prepared for the bumpy path. The Black Hills Rockhounding Area is about 15 miles south of Clifton off of U.S. Highway 191. The road off the highway is not regularly maintained. Therefore, visitors should come prepared. Many rockhounds have found fire agates in this area. It is an adventure.

History:
Clifton was founded in 1865 by some Mexican placer miners. However the town did not take off until 1872, when Jim and Bob Metcalf discovered copper deposits near Clifton. The men created the Longfellow and Metcalf mines. It was during this same year, that a peace treaty was signed with the Apache Indians. This treaty allowed access to the area.
Soon other mines began popping up like the Montezuma, Copper Mountain, Yankie and the Arizona Central. These mines along with the Longfellow and Metcalf mines organized the Copper Mountain Mining District. Later, the Metcalf’s sold their portion of the mine to the Lesinsky brothers.
The origin of the town’s name is difficult to say. One story says that the town was named after Henry Clifton, who was a leading a prospecting group through the area in 1864. Apaches later chased Clifton out of the area. Another story says that Charlie Shannon noticed that steep canyon walls and hillsides surrounding the town and smelter. He called the town “Cliff Town”. Later, the name was shortened to Clifton.
When mining first began, the copper ore was shipped to Swansea, Wales for smelting. Unfortunately, this proved to be very expensive and cut into the profits. The Lesinsky brothers came up with a new plan. They constructed an adobe smelter along Chase Creek in Clifton. The process began by hauling the ore by burro from the mine down to the smelter at Chase Creek. The burros would pull the empty ore carts up to the mine. Then when the carts were full, the burros would be loaded on top of the ore and the carts would be sent down the hill powered by gravity. Oxen train next took the smelted ore over to Kansas City.
Not only did Chase Creek Street have a smelter, it was also became the center of Clifton. Chase Creek Street was the main business thoroughfare. Its narrow crooked street had board sidewalks and buildings jammed together on both sides.
Clifton’s first town jail was built in 1878. The Clifton Cliff Jail located along the Chase Creek Street and can still be seen today. The jail was blasted out of the side of the granite cliff. Though bad men in the old days were often as ingenious as ruthless, it is claimed that none ever left Clifton Cliff Jail except under escort. The jail does have a story behind it. The Lesinsky brothers, owners of the mines, enlisted Margartio Verala to build the jail. The story goes on to say that upon the completion of the jail, Verala went out to celebrate. He got too carried away and shot up the dance hall. Verala ended up becoming the jail’s first guest.
Also in 1878, the Lesinsky brothers improved upon the transportation of ore. They built a narrow gauge railroad and the first steam locomotive was used. The “Little Emma” was the name of the mini locomotive that hauled the ore to Colorado. In 1880, the Lesinsky brothers decided to sell the operation for several million.
The mine sold to Frank Underwood, who created the Arizona Copper Company. The company’s headquarters was in Edinburgh, Scotland. The operation grew again. This time a 71-mile railroad was built to New Mexico to link with the Southern Pacific Railroad. The Arizona Copper smelter remained in the same location as the first one built by the Lesinsky brothers near Chase Creek.
Throughout the late 1890’s and the early 1900’s, the mine experienced drops in copper prices and several strikes. Clifton was incorporated in 1909 and the town was recognized as the county seat. Clifton continues to hold that distinction today.
In 1921, Arizona Copper sold to Phelps-Dodge. Clifton went through more strikes and several terrible floods.
Today mining and mineral processing are dominant factors in Clifton’s economy, which employs about two-thirds of the workforce.

Coolidge Arizona

City of Coolidge

Coolidge Location

The city of Coolidge is located on State Highway 87, approximately halfway between Phoenix and Tucson. It is in Pinal County. The community of Coolidge is situated close to the Gila River. Coolidge was once known as being the “Cotton King.” The Gila River played a big role in providing the necessary water to grow cotton.

Even though Coolidge is not technically in the Valley of Sun, it is getting closer to becoming part of it. The growth and expansion in the East Valley has exploded, causing borders to change. It is predicted that one day Coolidge will be connected to the Valley of the Sun through the development of surrounding communities.

Coolidge is also inside Arizona’s Golden Corridor. This corridor is a strip of land running from Phoenix to Tucson. It is envisioned that the Arizona Golden Corridor will the next growth area in the state. The Arizona Golden Corridor will be a cluster of cities and towns stretching along the edge Interstate 10. Although, the city of Coolidge does not sit on Interstate 10, it is still considered part of the Arizona’s Golden Corridor.

Coolidge Properties

Coolidge properties range from small ranchettes to much larger farms and ranches. Some newer residential developments have popped up in the area. There are many choices in Coolidge when it comes to living styles. The desert landscape makes Coolidge the perfect home.

From the surrounding area’s rich history to its southwestern farming roots, Coolidge offers its residents a progressive quality of life. It is a city that blends a relaxed, rural atmosphere with the convenient access to urban areas nearby. Its natural desert plants grow in abundance and create spectacular landscapes in and around the city. Coolidge is a progressive and comfortable place to live.

Locate properties available today in Coolidge by clicking here.

Coolidge Entertainment

Coolidge is a vibrant community where opportunities abound. It offers its residents a bit of city life with its easy access to metropolitan areas such as Phoenix and Tucson. Major sporting events, entertainment, and cultural activities are a short drive away.

However, it is Coolidge’s small town feel shown through its festivals and activities that cause people stay in this rural city. The Coolidge Historical Museum is a symbol of the small town feel that the city is known. Festivals and local celebrations contribute to Coolidge’s sense of community and capture the unique cultural heritage of the area.

Education plays an important role in Coolidge. Central Arizona Community College, the Signal Peak campus is located in the city. It is a multi-campus community college. The campus provides studies in the areas of general education, transfer education, occupational and technical education, student development, developmental education, community services, workforce and economic development. The Signal Peak campus provides upper division coursework through Northern Arizona University. Residence halls are also available. The community college is home to 20 National Championships and boast as one of the most dominate athletic programs in the National Junior College Athletic Association. Central Arizona Community College is committed to providing a superior environment and plays an active role in being a part of the city.

Located on the southern outskirts of the city is the Casa Grande Ruins National Monument. This monument preserves the culture of the ancient Hohokam Indian people, who farmed the Gila River Valley centuries ago. The Hohokam Indians were the first farmers of the Sonoran Desert, nearly 600 years ago. These ruins include a walled neighborhood and a four story structure called “Casa Grande”{ (Spanish for ‘big house’).

Coolidge History

In the beginning, both farming and the construction of Coolidge Dam fostered the development of the City of Coolidge. In 1924, President Coolidge authorized the building of Coolidge Dam. Then, two years later the R.J. Jones laid out an 80 acre area to found the city. It was named in honor of President Coolidge, a fitting name because the city has had a history of using the water from the dam to grow its crops.

Today, agriculture is not its only focus for the town. Coolidge is becoming a regional trade and service centre, due to its proximity to Phoenix and Tucson. The community provides equipment, supplies, and personal services to the area’s families. Coolidge’s future continues to use its strategic location to create an active environment for economic and business development.

Coolidge Outdoor Recreation

A friendly community and a dynamic recreational program give residents a variety of activities to choose from living in the city. The San Carlos City Park is a great place for outdoor events and sports. Many residents spend time at the local park.

One great outdoor activity that many residents and visitors enjoy taking part in is driving the Pinal Pioneer Parkway. This scenic drive has received the distinction of being one of the best drives in Arizona. The parkway begins just east of the city, in the town of Florence, and continues south toward Tucson. A portion of the parkway contains a natural garden. This garden is unique. It has been recorded that almost every species of flora found in the Arizona desert is located in this garden.

Picacho Reservoir (Lake) is to the south of the city. Birders have found this area to be excellent to spot water birds and shore birds, such as ducks and sandpipers. Living in Coolidge is an ideal place for those who want to experience the outdoors.

Coolidge is in Central Arizona. It is in Pinal County. The town is located on State Highway 87, halfway between Phoenix and Tucson.

Coolidge is the commercial center of Arizona’s cotton industry and a popular tourist stop for Casa Grande Ruins National Monument. This monument is one of the best-preserved pre-Columbian dwellings in America. Today Coolidge’s population is 6,900.

The town sits at an elevation of feet 1,400 feet. The warm desert climate has a summer high temperature of 100 degrees and a winter low temperature of 40 degrees. Coolidge has excellent schools including Central Arizona Community College along with community facilities, which make Coolidge a progressive and comfortable place to live.

There are several wonderful attractions located near Coolidge. The Casa Grande Ruins National Monument is one place you won’t want to pass up. The ancient Hohokam Indians built this four-story structure in 1300 A.D. and constructed an irrigation system to farm the land. The monument named Casa Grande meaning ‘big house” in Spanish still stands today. . The Gila River Arts and Crafts Center is just a few miles to the west, in the town of Sacaton. The Center has a museum and a replica of several Indian villages.

There is also a gift shop full of authentic Indian crafts. The Golden Era Toy and Auto Museum located in town is a great place for young and old alike. The museum features a large collection of antique toys, dolls, trains and restored automobiles.
One terrific outdoor activity is the Pinal Pioneer parkway.

This scenic drive is noted to be one of the best in the state. The drive starts just east of town at Florence and travels south down to Tucson. There is a portion of the drive just south of Florence that contains a natural garden. The garden has almost every species of flora found in Arizona’s deserts.

Cottonwood Arizona

Cottonwood is in Northern Arizona . It is in Yavapai County. Cottonwood is in the center of the Verde Valley. The Verde River flows through the town. The town is bordered on the south, east and west by high mountains and on the north by mesas and buttes. The town is located on State Highway 89A between Prescott and Sedona. You can get to Cottonwood from Phoenix or Tucson by taking Interstate 17 north out of town. When you reach the town of Camp Verde take exit 287. Then take State Highway 260, west out of Camp Verde. You will end up at Cottonwood. It is were State Highway 260 and State Highway 89A meet. The town is approximately 100 miles from Phoenix. If you are coming from Flagstaff, take 89A southwest out of town. Follow the highway through Sedona and on into Cottonwood. Cottonwood is approximately 50 miles from Flagstaff.

Cottonwood is an ideal place to base your travels to terrific attractions and outdoor spots. It is a small town that began as a farming town. Today Cottonwood has a population of 5,900. The town sits at an elevation of 3,314 feet. The climate is mild all year round. The low temperature in the winter is 30 degrees and the high temperature in the summer is 97 degrees. Cottonwood receives approximately 11 inches of rain a year and 4 inches of snow. Cottonwood is a trading center for the Verde Valley. There are numerous services and manufacturing facilities in town, along with a quaint Historic Old Town area. It is a pleasant, quiet little community serving a rich agricultural, livestock and mining district.

There are some terrific attractions near Cottonwood. The Verde Canyon Railroad is a wonderful experience. Visitors will travel down the railroad lines viewing scenic spots and wildlife. This is a very popular attraction. Tuzigoot National Monument is an old Indian dwelling. There are two hiking trails that give visitors an up close look at the culture from long ago. The Clemenceau Heritage Museum is a neat place to visit to see a room of working model trains and to discover more about the Verde Valley’s past.

Cottonwood has so many outdoor activities. Dead Horse Ranch State Park is so close to town. This park has a variety of things to offer its visitors. The park has camping, picnicking, fishing and horseback riding. The Sycamore Canyon Wilderness Area is a 26-mile canyon perfect for hiking. This canyon is one of the most breathtaking spots in the area.

James Oliver Bristow arrived in the area in 1875. He was the first permanent settler in Cottonwood. He built a dugout for his family to live in, until he could build a more comfortable house. Eventually more settlers were drawn to the land’s fertile soil.

Then in 1879, several soldiers from Fort Whipple in Prescott were sent to the area. They were charged with protecting the settlers in Verde Valley. The soldiers build their headquarters alongside the Verde River. During the same year, a post office was established.

As time passed and the settlement grew, the name Cottonwood was given to the town. The name came from a circle of sixteen cottonwoods near the Verde River. The town was incorporated in 1960. The soldier headquarters was eventually converted to the first schoolhouse.
Cottonwood continued to grow and develop, along with the nearby mining town of Jerome. Eventually, Cottonwood became Verde Valley’s trade and population center.

The Clemenceau Heritage Museum is the place to go, if you are a railroad buff. This museum has historical displays, including model trains. You will want to spend some time in the area with model trains in operation. The museum does have portion dedicated to the Verde Valley’s past.

The museum is located in the historic Clemenceau School. The school was in operation during 1924 through 1986. The school was named after the French Premier Georges Clemenceau.

There is a gift shop and guided tours are available. The museum is open everyday from 9:00 to 12:00 on Wednesdays and 11:00 to 3:00 Friday, Saturday and Sunday. There is no admission charge. The hours sometimes change during the summer months, so it is advisable to call in advance. The number is 602-634-2868.

You can get to the museum from Cottonwood by traveling north on State Highway 89A, until you come to Willard Street. It is at the corner of Willard and Mingus. The address is 1 North Willard Street.

Events:

Old Time Fiddlers’ Association Campout and Steak Fry March

520-7963

Annual Gem and Mineral Show

520-634-7715

Verde Mingus Blow-out 10K run April

520-639-3200

Annual Antique Auto, Cycle and Aeroplane Show May

520-634-7593

Cinco de Mayo Sizzlin’ Salsa Sunday

520-634-9468

Verde Valley Fair

520-634-3290

Fiesta de Mayo Softball Classic

520-639-3200

Fourth of July Celebration July

520-634-3290

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